GCANQGM : Design of an efficient graph convolutional AHP neural network with Deep Q generative adversarial network for classification of android malwares
Harshal Devidas Misalkarharshal.misalkar2019@vitbhopal.ac.inSchool of Computing Science & EngineeringKothrikalanVIT Bhopal UniversitySehore, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, IndiaView full profile → , *Pon HarshavardhananCorresponding authorpon.harshavardhanan@vitbhopal.ac.inSchool of Computing Science Engineering and Artificial IntelligenceKothrikalanVIT Bhopal UniversitySehore, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, IndiaView full profile →
* Corresponding author · click or hover a name for details
- Received:
- 01 Apr 2025
- Published Online:
- 23 Apr 2026
- Article type:
- Research Article
- Language:
- EN
- Article no.:
- JIOS-2250
- Pages:
- 1603–1611
Abstract
Keywords
Subject Classifications
References
[1] D. K. A. Dhanya, P. Vinod, Y. Y. Suleiman, A. Bashar, A. David, T. Abhiram, A. Antony, K. S. Ashil, and T. G. Kumar, “Obfuscated malware detection in IoT Android applications using Markov images and CNN,” IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 2756–2766 (Jun. 2023) doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2023.3238678.
[2] G. Renjith, P. Vinod, and S. Aji, “Evading machine-learning-based Android malware detector for IoT devices,” IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 2745–2755 (Jun. 2023), doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2022.3215014.
[3] G. Suarez-Tangil and G. Stringhini, “Eight years of rider measurement in the Android malware ecosystem,” IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 107–118 (Jan.–Feb. 2022), doi: 10.1109/TDSC.2020.2982635.
[4] I. Almomani, A. Alkhayer, and W. El-Shafai, “An automated vision-based deep learning model for efficient detection of Android malware attacks,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 2700–2720 (2022), doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3140341.
[5] L. D. Costa and V. Moia, “A lightweight and multi-stage approach for Android malware detection using non-invasive machine learning techniques,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 73127–73144 (2023), doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3296606.
[6] J. Qiu, Q.-L. Han, W. Luo, L. Pan, S. Nepal, J. Zhang, and Y. Xiang, “Cyber code intelligence for Android malware detection,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 617–627 (Jan. 2023), doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2022.3164625.
[7] Y. Ban, S. Lee, D. Song, H. Cho, and J. H. Yi, “FAM: Featuring Android malware for deep learning-based familial analysis,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 20008–20018 (2022), doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3151357.
[8] L. Huang, J. Xue, Y. Wang, D. Qu, J. Chen, N. Zhang, and L. Zhang, “EAODroid: Android malware detection based on enhanced API order,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1169–1178 (Sep. 2023), doi: 10.23919/cje.2021.00.451.
[9] G. Aldehim, M. A. Arasi, M. Khalid, S. S. Aljameel, R. Marzouk, H. Mohsen, I. Yaseen, and S. S. Ibrahim, “Gauss-mapping black widow optimization with deep extreme learning machine for Android malware classification model,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 87062–87070 (2023), doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3285289.
[10] L. Gong, Z. Li, H. Wang, H. Lin, X. Ma, and Y. Liu, “Overlay-based Android malware detection at market scales: Systematically adapting to the new technological landscape,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 4488–4501 (Dec. 2022), doi: 10.1109/TMC.2021.3079433.
[11] R. Yumlembam, B. Issac, S. M. Jacob, and L. Yang, “IoT-based Android malware detection using graph neural network with adversarial defense,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 8432–8444 (May 2023), doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2022.3188583.
[12] H. Alamro, W. Mtouaa, S. Aljameel, A. S. Salama, M. A. Hamza, and A. Y. Othman, “Automated Android malware detection using optimal ensemble learning approach for cybersecurity,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 72509–72517 (2023), doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3294263.
[13] C. Gao, M. Cai, S. Yin, G. Huang, H. Li, W. Yuan, and X. Luo, “Obfuscation-resilient Android malware analysis based on complementary features,” IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 18, pp. 5056–5068 (2023), doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2023.3302509.
[14] S. N. Ajani, J. Moulick, J. Mohur, R. H. J. Rani, A. D. Sonawane, and P. Shende, “Enhancing secure access in RF communications through advanced elliptic curve encryption,” Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, vol. 29, no. 2-A, pp. 571–579 (2026), doi: 10.47974/JDMSC-2498.
[15] D. Motwani, V. Chitre, V. Bhosale, M. M. Nashipudmath, S. Shinde, and A. Nerurkar, “Implementing secure elliptic curve cryptography for blockchain-based financial transactions,” Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, vol. 29, no. 2-A, pp. 617–627 (2026), doi: 10.47974/JDMSC-2504.




